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Aston Rowant – 26 July 2015

Following months of drought, the walk led by Ian Esland at the northern section of Aston Rowant National Nature Reserve on Sunday 26th July took place in continuous rain with a strong wind from the south. It had been advertised as a butterfly walk but had to be reclassified as a botanical field trip. Ian explained that a few days before, in more suitable weather conditions, he had seen 18 species of butterfly, including an early Silver-spotted Skipper. The walk started out along the upper slopes of Beacon Hill, where there was a superb display of chalk grassland flowers, including Small Scabious, Clustered Bellflower, Common Rock-rose, Harebell, Dwarf and Carline Thistles, Pyramidal Orchid, Marjoram and Yellow-wort. The only butterfly of the afternoon, a single Meadow Brown, was spotted here. Wild Candytuft and Basil Thyme were found on bare soil patches at the top of the slope. Growing amongst the short turf at the top of the next field were good numbers of Frog Orchids. Initially these were hard to find, but once a few had been spotted, a surprising number of further specimens turned up.

The walk continued into the shelter of Little London Wood. Woodruff, Enchanter’s Nightshade and Wood Barley were amongst the sightings here. On bare ground next to the path were about 10 spikes of Violet Helleborine, just about to come into flower. The group then retraced their steps. A Privet Hawkmoth was a surprise find on a fence post just outside the wood. The walk continued back along the lower slopes of Beacon Hill. A female Bullfinch flew across the path and Juniper bushes could be seen higher up the slope. Greater Knapweed and Common Restharrow were added to the species list and there were a number of spikes of Fragrant-orchids, now gone to seed. The route dipped down into one of the sunken trackways which cross the reserve, before climbing back up a steep set of steps. At the side of the path, several Buckthorn bushes had heavy crops of still green berries.

Pictures by Laurie Haseler

26.07.15 RDNHS trip to Aston Rowant; car park SU732966
Leader: Ian Esland; 11 people attending. Rain and high winds
Scientific name British name
Plant species growing in the fields:
Achillea millefolium Yarrow
Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony
Anacamptis pyramidalis Pyramidal Orchid
Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-grass
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort
Asperula cynanchica Squinancywort
Blackstonia perfoliata Yellow-wort
Brachypodium sylvaticum False Brome
Briza media Quaking-grass
Bromopsis ramosa Hairy-brome
Bromus commutatus Meadow Brome
Bromus hordeaceus Soft-brome
Campanula glomerata Clustered Bellflower
Carduus crispus Welted Thistle
Carduus nutans Musk Thistle
Carlina vulgaris Carline Thistle
Cirsium acaule Dwarf Thistle
Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle
Clinopodium acinos Basil Thyme
Clinopodium vulgare Wild Basil
Coeloglossum viride Frog Orchid
Dactylis glomerata Cock’s-foot
Daucus carota Wild Carrot
Elymus caninus Bearded Couch
Euphrasia spec. Eyebright
Festuca gigantea Giant Fescue
Festuca ovina Sheep’s-fescue
Festuca rubra Red Fescue
Filipendula vulgaris Dropwort (in fruit)
Galium verum Lady’s Bedstraw
Gymnadenia conopsea Fragrant Orchid (in fruit)
Helianthemum nummularium Common Rock-rose
Hypericum hirsutum Hairy St John’s-wort
Hypericum perforatum Perforate St John’s-wort
Iberis amara Wild Candytuft
Inula conyza Ploughman’s-spikenard
Juniperus communis Juniper
Ligustrum vulgare Wild Privet
Linum catharticum Fairy Flax (in fruit)
Lotus corniculatus Common Bird’s-foot-trefoil
Ononis repens Common Restharrow
Origanum vulgare Marjoram
Picris hieracioides Hawkweed Oxtongue
Pimpinella saxifraga Burnet-saxifrage
Poterium sanguisorba Salad Burnet
Primula veris Cowslip (in fruit)
Prunella vulgaris Selfheal
Reseda lutea Wild Mignonette
Rhamnus catharticus Buckthorn
Rosa canina Dog-rose
Rosa rubiginosa Sweet-briar
Rubus fruticosus agg. Bramble
Rubus idaeus Raspberry
Scabiosa columbaria Small Scabious
Senecio jacobaea Common Ragwort
Solanum dulcamara Bittersweet
Sorbus aria Common Whitebeam
Thymus polytrichus Wild Thyme
Torilis japonica Upright Hedge-parsley
Viburnum lantana Wayfaring-tree
Viola hirta Hairy Violet (leaves)
Plant species growing in the woods:
Chamerion angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter’s-nightshade
Dryopteris dilatata Broad Buckler-fern
Dryopteris affinis Scaly Male-fern
Dryopteris filix-mas Male-fern
Epipactis purpurata Violet Helleborine
Galium odoratum Woodruff
Geranium robertianum Herb-Robert
Geum urbanum Wood Avens
Hedera helix Ivy
Hordelymus europaeus Wood Barley
Lamiastrum galeobdolon Yellow Archangel
Lapsana communis Nipplewort
Mercurialis perennis Dog’s Mercury
Milium effusum Wood Millet
Mycelis muralis Wall Lettuce
Poa nemoralis Wood Meadow-grass
Plantago major Greater Plantain
Polystichum setiferum Soft Shield-fern
Rumex sanguineus Wood Dock
Sanicula europaea Sanicle (leaves)
Valeriana officinalis Common Valerian
Veronica montana Wood Speedwell
Viola riviniana Common Dog-violet (in fruit)
Insects
Sphinx ligustri Privet Hawk-moth

List by Renée Grayer