{"id":516,"date":"2009-10-17T09:07:05","date_gmt":"2009-10-17T14:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/?p=516"},"modified":"2009-10-24T09:30:39","modified_gmt":"2009-10-24T14:30:39","slug":"shiplake-church-17th-october-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/shiplake-church-17th-october-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"Shiplake Church &#8211; 17th October 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><figure id=\"attachment_518\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-518\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/shiplake20091017-lichen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/shiplake20091017-lichen-300x216.jpg\" alt=\"Lichen (Caloplaca sp.)\" title=\"Lichen (Caloplaca sp.)\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/shiplake20091017-lichen-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/shiplake20091017-lichen.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lichen (Caloplaca sp.)<\/figcaption><\/figure><br \/>\nMembers gathered in the churchyard of St Peter and St Paul, Shiplake, Oxfordshire on Saturday 17<sup>th<\/sup> October 2009 to look at lichens.\u00a0 Leader James Wearn began the afternoon by explaining the reasons for choosing the site.\u00a0 It had been more than thirty years since a lichen walk had been led in the churchyard, the last being directed by the renowned botanist Francis Rose during the late 1970s.\u00a0 In addition, there is a good diversity of lichens in such a small area, which is ideal for enthusing beginners and more knowledgeable members alike.<\/p>\n<p>James explained that different species could be found on acidic and basic stone (largely affected by pH levels) and demonstrated the range of forms from shrubby (fruticose) or leaf-like (foliose) to crust-forming (crustose).\u00a0 The colours of lichens in the churchyard range from white, bright yellow, and orange to shades of green, blue-green, grey and black.\u00a0 Using a hand lens the group examined the different reproductive structures and their importance as indicators of different lichen families or species.\u00a0 The group also discussed the ecology of lichens and James received some excellent questions regarding the effects of the environment, including light levels and precipitation.\u00a0 The group then walked along the track next to the Thames to look at lichens on trees.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-516 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/shiplake-church-17th-october-2009\/shiplake20091017-ladybird\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/shiplake20091017-ladybird-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-517\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-517'>\n\t\t\t\tHarlequin ladybird (Harmonia axyridis)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/shiplake-church-17th-october-2009\/shiplake20091017-lichen\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/shiplake20091017-lichen-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-518\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-518'>\n\t\t\t\tLichen (Caloplaca sp.)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/shiplake-church-17th-october-2009\/shiplake20091017-people2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/shiplake20091017-people2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-519\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-519'>\n\t\t\t\tRDNHS members examining a tombstone\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/shiplake-church-17th-october-2009\/shiplake20091017-tombstone-2-physcia-caesia-on-top-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/shiplake20091017-tombstone-2-physcia-caesia-on-top-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-520\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-520'>\n\t\t\t\tTombstone with Physcia caesia\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>A list of non-lichen species encountered is included below.\u00a0 A full lichen species list will be included as a separate article by James in the 2009 volume of our journal, <em>The Reading Naturalist<\/em> (to be distributed in March 2010).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Grey Cushion-moss, <em>Grimmia<\/em> <em>pulvinata<\/em> &#8211; on the tops of many of the basic headstones.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Wall Rue, <em>Asplenium ruta-muraria<\/em> &#8211; church wall.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pellitory-of-the-Wall, <em>Parietaria judaica<\/em> &#8211; church wall.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Woody Nightshade, <em>Solanum dulcamara<\/em> &#8211; south side of church by the wall.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dark Mullein, <em>Verbascum nigrum<\/em> &#8211; south side of church by the wall.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Harlequin Ladybird, <em>Harmonia axyridis<\/em> &#8211; unspotted orange form on top of headstone.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ruby Tiger Moth caterpillar, <em>Phragmatobia fuliginosa<\/em> &#8211; walking along the track outside the boatyard.<\/p>\n<p><em>(article and lichen photos by James Wearn, other photos by Jan Haseler.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Members gathered in the churchyard of St Peter and St Paul, Shiplake, Oxfordshire on Saturday 17th October 2009 to look at lichens.\u00a0 Leader James Wearn&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-field-trip-reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=516"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":525,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions\/525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}