{"id":4253,"date":"2019-03-26T13:16:54","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T13:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/?p=4253"},"modified":"2019-03-26T13:16:56","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T13:16:56","slug":"mosses-at-wallingford-2-march-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/mosses-at-wallingford-2-march-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Mosses at Wallingford &#8211; 2 March 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A stretch of riverbank and a quiet cemetery in\nWallingford provided the venue for the Annual Moss Walk on 2 March, led by Sean\nO\u2019Leary, ably helped by Sue White.&nbsp;\nHeading north along the river from the Boathouse pub, members examined\nriverside willow trees for \u2018epiphytic bryophytes\u2019, mosses and liverworts whose\npreferred habitat is tree bark.&nbsp; Typical\nspecies such as <em>Syntrichia latifolia<\/em>,\n<em>Orthotrichum affine<\/em>, <em>Leskea polycarpa<\/em> (richly fruiting as\nusual), <em>Cryphaea heteromalla<\/em> and <em>Orthotrichum diaphanum<\/em>, with white\nhair-points on its leaves, were soon found.&nbsp;\nOther species of more catholic taste were also seen on stone, tree and\nsoil, such as <em>Brachythecium rutabulum<\/em>,\n<em>Kindbergia praelonga<\/em> and <em>Tortula muralis<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A short detour brought us to a walled cemetery,\nalways an exciting venue for the moss-enthusiast, providing a variety of\nhabitats including lawns, paths, old walls and undisturbed gravestones of\nnon-local material such as limestone. Several <em>Didymodon<\/em> species were added to the list including <em>D. vinealis, D. insulanus <\/em>and<em> D. sinuosus<\/em>, as well as <em>Grimmia pulvinata<\/em> with its swan-necked\ncapsules. <em>Bryum capillare<\/em> on the\ncemetery wall had distinctive bright green dangling capsules, while the slate\nroof of a low building had tiny silvery cushions of <em>B. argenteum<\/em>. A patch of Small Nettle was identified by the\nbotanists. Returning to the river, a rotting log provided the substrate for an\nunusual find by Sue \u2013 initially thought to be the scarce <em>Brachythecium salebrosum<\/em>, microscopic examination revealed the moss\nto be the commoner <em>Brachythecium\nmildeanum<\/em>, growing in a very unusual habitat.&nbsp; It is normally confined to paths and scrappy\nsoil, often referred to by moss-enthusiasts as \u2018car-park moss\u2019. The weather\nbegan to look a little threatening at this point so members decided to head\nback home along the river, where, to round the day off nicely, they were\nrewarded with a good view of a Kingfisher, a common sight in the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syntrichia-latifolia_JT.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"969\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syntrichia-latifolia_JT.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4258\" data-link=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/?attachment_id=4258\" class=\"wp-image-4258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syntrichia-latifolia_JT.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Syntrichia-latifolia_JT-238x300.jpg 238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Syntrichia latifolia <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Orthotrichum-diaphanum_JT-940x1024.jpg?_t=1553605064\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Orthotrichum-diaphanum_JT-940x1024.jpg?_t=1553605064\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4256\" data-link=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/?attachment_id=4256\" class=\"wp-image-4256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Orthotrichum-diaphanum_JT-940x1024.jpg 940w, https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Orthotrichum-diaphanum_JT-275x300.jpg 275w, https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Orthotrichum-diaphanum_JT-768x837.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Orthotrichum-diaphanum_JT.jpg 1765w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Orthotrichum diaphanum growing on stone cross in Wallingford cemetery<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TortulaMuralis.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"845\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TortulaMuralis.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4259\" data-link=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/?attachment_id=4259\" class=\"wp-image-4259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TortulaMuralis.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TortulaMuralis-273x300.jpg 273w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Tortula muralis<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bryum_Capillare_SW.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bryum_Capillare_SW.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4255\" data-link=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/?attachment_id=4255\" class=\"wp-image-4255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bryum_Capillare_SW.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bryum_Capillare_SW-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Bryum capillare<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bryum-argenteum_JT.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"854\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bryum-argenteum_JT.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4254\" data-link=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/?attachment_id=4254\" class=\"wp-image-4254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bryum-argenteum_JT.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bryum-argenteum_JT-270x300.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Bryum argenteum <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/smallNettle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"903\" src=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/smallNettle.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4257\" data-link=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/?attachment_id=4257\" class=\"wp-image-4257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/smallNettle.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/smallNettle-255x300.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Small Nettle<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:right\"><em>Pictures by John Thacker, Sue White and Laurie Haseler<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Riverside:<br>Oxyrrhynchium hians (on the ground)<br>Amblystegium serpens (a tangle of very fine shoots)<br>Amblystegium humile (uncommon, on a branch at water level)<br>Grimmia pulvinata (with capsules bending down)<br>Hypnum cupressiforme<br>Syntrichia latifolia<br>Syntrichia ruralis<br>Leskea polycarpa<br>Orthotrichum affine<br>Cryphaea heteromalla (capsules all on one side of the shoot)<br>Radula complanata, a leafy liverwort<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cemetery:<br>Tortula muralis with capsules sticking up<br>Homalothecium sericeum (silky when dry) (also on trees on the riverside)<br>Syntrichia montana<br>Didymodon vinealis<br>Didymodon sinuosus (wavy leaves with the tips broken off)<br>Bryum capillare with dangling capsules<br>Dicranoweisia cirrata (with capsules like a pincushion)<br>Orthotrichum anomalum (tufts with sticking-up capsules, on gravestones)<br>Orthotrichum diaphanum (also on trees &#8211; grows on anything)<br>Schistidium crassipilum (with red capsule lids, on gravestones)<br>Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (in turf, nice to walk on)<br>Bryum argenteum (little silver catkins)<br>Barbula convoluta (tiny and bright green)<br>Pseudoscleropodium purum (in turf)<br>Also Small Nettle, Sweet Violet and Red Dead-nettle in flower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Path and hedges:<br>Rhynchostegium confertum with shiny brown capsules<br>Brachythecium rutabulum<br>Brachythecium mildeanum (on a rotten log)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:right\"><em>List by Sue White<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A stretch of riverbank and a quiet cemetery in Wallingford provided the venue for the Annual Moss Walk on 2 March, led by Sean O\u2019Leary,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-field-trip-reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4253"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4263,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4253\/revisions\/4263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnhs.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}